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Building Calm, Clarity, & Engagement: Routines, Schedules, & Visuals for Success

Updated: Jul 17



For students with sensory and emotional needs, the classroom can sometimes feel overwhelming. Unpredictable routines, unclear expectations, and sensory overload can lead to frustration, anxiety, and even meltdowns. The good news is, there are simple, yet powerful tools you can use to create a calmer and more predictable learning environment: routines, schedules, and visual supports.


When we combine routines, schedules, and visuals supports with Assistive Technology (both the high- and low- kind!) we create inclusive spaces where every child feels successful and valued.


The Power of Predictability

Imagine knowing exactly what to expect throughout your day. This sense of control is essential for students with sensory processing differences and emotional challenges. Routines provide a framework for the day, reducing anxiety and allowing students to focus on learning.


Visualizing Success

Visual schedules are more than just colorful charts. They are a roadmap for the day, helping students anticipate transitions and manage expectations. Here's how visuals can minimize frustration:


  • Clear Communication: Visuals transcend language barriers, ensuring all students understand the daily schedule.

  • Chunking Information: Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, visual steps makes them less overwhelming.

  • Promoting Independence: Visual aids like checklists can empower students to complete tasks independently, fostering a sense of accomplishment.

Putting it into Practice!


Creating Visual Schedules:

  • Involve Students: Collaborate with students to create personalized schedules that reflect their learning styles and interests.

  • Keep it Simple: Use clear pictures, symbols, or words, depending on the student's needs.

  • Flexible is Best: Schedules should be adaptable to accommodate unexpected changes.


Building Routines:

  • Consistency is Key: Stick to consistent routines as much as possible, even for small transitions throughout the day.

  • Start Simple: Begin with clear routines for arrival, dismissal, and transitions between activities.

  • Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate milestones and acknowledge successful completion of routines.


By incorporating routines, schedules, and visuals into your classroom, you can create a safe and predictable environment where students with sensory and emotional needs can thrive. These simple tools can foster a sense of calm, reduce frustration, and empower students to take ownership of their learning journey.




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